What are Control Systems?
Control systems is an engineering approach relating to mechanical or electrical processes that manage and control the behavior of other devices or systems.
They comprise a network of various elements connected to function as a unit within a loop system. These systems' primary function is to regulate a physical system's operation to achieve a specific output.
Control systems generally involve two types of control circuits: open-loop control systems and closed-loop control systems.
The open loop control system operates with a certain degree of human intervention. Examples include appliances like washing machines and systems like timer-operated traffic lights requiring a predetermined manual input.
On the other hand, closed-loop control systems generate outputs by assessing feedback signals and automating input responses accordingly. A common example would be water level controllers often used in food production, chemical industries, and sewage treatment facilities. These controllers detect water levels and automatically trigger a response to maintain the desired water level.
Production and distribution in modern industries heavily depend on control systems. This increases the demand for professionals with reliable expertise in this field to ensure smooth and efficient operations.
What Are the Qualifications Needed to Become a Controls System Professional?
Becoming a control systems professional requires specific academic qualifications, skill sets, and, often, some practical experience.
Here's a breakdown of the criteria you need to fulfill to establish a career in this field:
Academic Qualifications
- You can enroll in short courses to quickly enhance your knowledge and enter the field. The "Principles of Control Systems" course available on Unmudl is an excellent resource for budding control systems professionals. This course provides a comprehensive introduction to control systems, diving into the fundamentals while also addressing more complex topics.
- A Bachelor's degree in engineering or related fields is often required for some roles. The most relevant fields of study include Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Control Systems Engineering.
- While a Bachelor's degree may be sufficient for entry-level positions, many professionals pursue advanced degrees such as a Master's or PhD in related fields to specialize further and open up more opportunities.
Relevant Skills
- Mathematical Skills: A strong background in mathematics, especially in calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, and probability, is crucial.
- Programming Knowledge: Familiarity with programming languages like MATLAB, Python, or C++ is essential, as much of control systems design and analysis is done through these tools.
- Analytical Skills: Ability to analyze complex systems, find problems, and develop solutions.
- Communication Skills: Clearly and effectively communicating technical details to team members, clients, and other stakeholders is vital.