The Most Common Jobs in Every US State: Unveiling Employment Patterns

By examining government data, this report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the employment landscape. This will allow readers to grasp the nuances of job prevalence and opportunities across
the United States.
top 5 common jobs in each US state

Understanding current employment trends is crucial for both individuals navigating their careers and policymakers shaping the future. This report delves into the most common jobs in every US state, shedding light on the nation's diverse job market and providing insights into shifting employment patterns.

The job market is in a constant state of flux, influenced by factors such as technological advancements, demographic shifts, and economic changes. 

By examining government data, this report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the employment landscape. This will allow readers to grasp the nuances of job prevalence and opportunities across the United States.

The Most Common Jobs in Every US State

most common jobs in each US state
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

National Overview

In this section, we delve into the overarching employment trends in the United States, drawing from the latest data and forecasts. 

By exploring the sectors driving job growth, the dynamics of the labor market, and the broader economic factors at play, we offer a comprehensive snapshot of the current and future state of employment across the nation.

While trade jobs are often very hands-on, many people equate a trade job with a job demanding a lot of manual labor but this is a misconception. Plenty of well-paying trades are not physically demanding (such as many of the trades featured below).

Leading Industries

As of December 2023, the U.S. employment landscape is dominated by several key sectors, each contributing significantly to the workforce. Based on Statista's data, here's a breakdown of the top seven industries by the number of employees:

  1. Professional and Business Services: Leading the pack with approximately 23 million employees, this sector reflects the growing demand for expert services, technological solutions, and specialized business operations.
  1. Health Care and Social Assistance: Close behind, with 21.9 million workers, this industry remains a pillar of the U.S. economy, driven by an aging population and the continual advancement of medical technologies.
  1. Leisure and Hospitality: Employing 16.8 million people, this sector showcases the importance of tourism, entertainment, and recreation in the American job market.
  1. Retail Trade: With 15.5 million workers, this industry is critical in driving consumer spending and maintaining the flow of goods and services across the country.
  1. Local Government: A significant employer with 14.7 million employees, local government jobs span a wide range of public services and administration roles.
  1. Manufacturing: Accounting for 13 million jobs, manufacturing remains a cornerstone of the American economy, encompassing a wide range of production and industrial activities.
  1. Construction: With 8 million workers, the construction sector is vital for infrastructure development and maintenance, reflecting ongoing urban growth and real estate development.

Economic Forecast and Consumer Behavior

The Conference Board's economic forecast provides a nuanced perspective on future economic and consumer behavior trends. As consumers struggle with dwindling pandemic savings and household debt, it predicts “two quarters of slightly negative GDP growth in Q2 and Q3 2024” that will “be broadly felt across the economy.” 

The Conference Board further comments “overall consumer spending growth will slow in Q1 2024 and then contract in Q2 and Q3 2024.” But they don’t anticipate labor market conditions to significantly deteriorate, as they did in prior recessions. Also, as “inflation and interest rates abate, consumption should expand once again in late 2024.”

Inflation and Labor Market Trends

According to the IMF, global inflation is forecast to “decline steadily” down to 5.8 percent in 2024, largely because of “tighter monetary policy aided by lower international commodity prices.” 

Domestically, some economists believe the inflation “battle has largely been won” although others predict a “mild recession” in 2024. 

Per the The Conference Board's forecast, the labor market tightness that was so persistent in 2023, may be showing some signs of moderation. In fact, we may see conditions conducive to economic rebound in the future. 

The Congressional Budget Office’s (CBO) July 2023 Economic Outlook predicts ​​unemployment to increase to 4.7% by the end of 2024 before falling to 4.5% in 2025. As of the end of 2023, the ​​unemployment rate according to the BLS December 2023 report stood at 3.7%, which is .4 lower than the CBO’s July prediction. 

Major Trends for Future Employment

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that the majority of the employment gains over the next decade will occur in industries like healthcare and social services; the professional, scientific, and technical services sector; and the transportation and warehousing sectors. 

Healthcare, in particular, will see rapid employment growth of 45% due to “an aging population and the growing prevalence of chronic conditions.” As for the professional, scientific, and technical services sector, it will likely be “driven by the growing demand for information technology (IT) products and services.”

Meanwhile, the transportation and warehousing sector is expected to be the fourth-fastest-growing from 2022 to 2032, adding nearly 570,000 jobs – the third-largest increase across all sectors. Most of these job gains will come from couriers, express delivery services, and warehousing and storage industries.

Warehouses are increasingly integrating automated systems such as robotic shuttle carts and packaging machines to enhance efficiency in picking, sorting, and packaging functions. The surge in demand for warehouse automation during the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom is expected to continue with a particular emphasis on the widespread adoption of warehouse robotics, creating demand for roles like robotics technicians

In fact, demand for warehousing and storage is expected to be so strong that, despite jobs being replaced due to increased AI and automation, the substantial growth in e-commerce is anticipated to outweigh this effect, supporting “strong job growth in the industry overall.”

While the short-term outlook indicates some economic challenges, the US job market's long-term prospects remain robust, driven by sectoral shifts, technological advancements, and demographic changes.

State-by-State Analysis

In this section, we present a detailed alphabetical breakdown of each US state, highlighting the top three jobs as of May 2022. This data, the latest available from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, provides a revealing glimpse into the unique employment landscapes across the nation.

State

Top 3 Jobs

1. Alabama

Retail Salespersons
Cashiers
Registered Nurses

2. Alaska

Retail Salespersons
Registered Nurses
Stockers and Order Fillers

3. Arizona

Customer Service Representatives
General and Operations Managers
Fast Food and Counter Workers

4. Arkansas

Fast Food and Counter Workers
Cashiers
General and Operations Managers

5. California

Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Cashiers

6. Colorado

Retail Salespersons
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Registered Nurses

7. Connecticut

General and Operations Managers
Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Retail Salespersons

8. Delaware

Retail Salespersons
Registered Nurses
Cashiers

9. Florida

Retail Salespersons
Customer Service Representatives
Stockers and Order Fillers

10. Georgia

Retail Salespersons
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Fast Food and Counter Workers

11. Hawaii

Fast Food and Counter Workers
Retail Salespersons
Office Clerks, General

12. Idaho

General and Operations Manager
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Retail Salespersons

13. Illinois

Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
General and Operations Managers
Retail Salespersons

14. Indiana

Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators

15. Iowa

Cashiers
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
General and Operations Managers

16. Kansas

Fast Food and Counter Workers
Cashiers
Customer Service Representatives

17. Kentucky

Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Stockers and Order Fillers
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators

18. Louisiana

Cashiers
Retail Salespersons
Registered Nurses

19. Maine

Retail Salespersons
Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Registered Nurses

20. Maryland

General and Operations Manager
Retail Salespersons
Cashiers

21. Massachusetts

General and Operations Managers
Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Registered Nurses

22. Michigan

Fabricators
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Retail Salespersons

23. Minnesota

Home Health and Personal Care Aides
General and Operations Managers
Retail Salespersons

24. Mississippi

Cashiers
Retail Salespersons
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand

25. Missouri

Home Health and Personal Care Aides
General and Operations Managers
Registered Nurses

26. Montana

Fast Food and Counter Workers
Retail Salespersons
Cashiers

27. Nebraska

Fast Food and Counter Workers
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
Cashiers

28. Nevada

Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
General and Operations Managers
Fast Food and Counter Workers

29. New Hampshire

Retail Salespersons
Cashiers
General and Operations Managers

30. New Jersey

Retail Salespersons
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Home Health and Personal Care Aides

31. New Mexico

Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
Retail Salespersons

32. New York

Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Retail Salespersons
General and Operations Managers

33. North Carolina

Cashiers
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Retail Salespersons

34. North Dakota

Retail Salespersons
Registered Nurses
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

35. Ohio

Fast Food and Counter Workers
Registered Nurses
Stockers and Order Fillers

36. Oklahoma

Retail Salespersons
General and Operations Managers
Cashiers

37. Oregon

Fast Food and Counter Workers
General and Operations Managers
Retail Salespersons

38. Pennsylvania

Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Registered Nurses

39. Rhode Island

Retail Salespersons
Registered Nurses
Fast Food and Counter Workers

40. South Carolina

Retail Salespersons
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Cashiers

41. South Dakota

Registered Nurses
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Retail Salespersons

42. Tennessee

Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Retail Salespersons
Stockers and Order Fillers

43. Texas

General and Operations Managers
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Customer Service Representatives

44. Utah

General and Operations Managers
Customer Service Representatives
Fast Food and Counter Workers

45. Vermont

General and Operations Managers
Registered Nurses
Home Health and Personal Care Aides

46. Virginia

Fast Food and Counter Workers
Retail Salespersons
General and Operations Managers

47. Washington

Fast Food and Counter Workers
Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Software Developers

48. West Virginia

Registered Nurses
Retail Salespersons
Cashiers

49. Wisconsin

Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Cashiers
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand

50. Wyoming

Retail Salespersons
General and Operations Managers
Office Clerks, General


Navigating the Evolving Employment Landscape

As we conclude this comprehensive report, the patterns that emerge offer valuable insights for both job seekers and policymakers. The state-by-state analysis, underpinned by the latest data from the BLS, reveals a multifaceted job market. It offers a glimpse into how regional nuances and industry-specific trends shape the employment landscape in each state.

Key Findings

Several findings emerge at the end of our exploration, each shedding light on different aspects of the US job market. These insights provide a clearer picture of the current employment dynamics and forecast future trends. Let’s go over the highlights:

  • Dominant Industries: Healthcare and professional services stand out as dominant industries nationwide with transportation and warehousing growing fast.
  • Economic Resilience: Consumer spending will likely slow down in 2024 but we should see a resurgence by late 2024
  • Inflation uncertainty: Some economists believe the inflation “battle has largely been won” although others predict a “mild recession” in 2024. 
  • Regional Specificity: The employment landscape is not uniform across the country. Each state showcases unique job markets influenced by localized economic activities, cultural factors, and industrial presence.

Top 5 Most Common Jobs

The jobs listed below consistently appear among the top three occupations across multiple US states, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The percentages represent how frequently each job appears in the top three across the 50 states, providing an indication of their prevalence in state job markets.

1

Retail Salespersons

Appearing in the top three jobs in 64% of states, retail salespersons are responsible for selling merchandise and assisting customers in retail environments. They are often the first point of contact for customers and play a vital role in the consumer industry.

2

Fast Food and Counter Workers

Fast food and counter workers appeared in the top three jobs in 42% of states. These workers manage tasks such as taking orders, serving food and beverages, and handling payments, primarily in fast-food and quick-service establishments.

3

General and Operations Managers

General and operations managers appeared in the top three jobs in 40% of states. They oversee the operations of organizations, including formulating policies, managing daily activities, and planning the use of resources.

4

Cashiers

Being in the top three jobs in 34% of the states, cashiers handle transactions and are often the final point of contact for customers making purchases, playing a crucial role in the shopping experience.

5

Registered Nurses

Registered nurses appeared in the top three jobs in 30% of the states; they assess and monitor patient health, develop nursing care plans, and provide education and preventative care services.

Implications for Job Seekers

For individuals navigating the job market, understanding these key findings can be instrumental in planning a successful career path.

  • Adaptability and Skill Development: In light of changing job trends, adaptability and continuous skill development are crucial. Job seekers must focus on acquiring skills that align with growing sectors such as healthcare and technology.
  • Geographical Considerations: Understanding the specific job markets in various states can guide individuals in making informed decisions about relocation or career transitions.

Policy Development Insights

For policymakers, these findings offer valuable guidance for shaping future economic and workforce development strategies.

  • Targeted Economic Development: Policymakers must consider the prevalent employment patterns in shaping economic development strategies. They must focus on nurturing industries that show growth potential in their respective regions.
  • Workforce Training Programs: Investing in workforce training and development programs, particularly in the leading industries, can help in bridging skill gaps and fostering economic growth.

The employment landscape in the US is as diverse as it is dynamic. By staying informed about these patterns and trends, individuals and policymakers can navigate the complexities of the job market more effectively. This report offers a detailed look at the employment scenario across the nation and provides a foundation for strategic planning and decision-making.

Keep reading for more insightful analyses and detailed reports illuminating the intricacies of the job market and paving the way toward a prosperous economic future.

Methodology

In determining the most common jobs across different US states, our methodology was both straightforward and data-driven. Using the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) as our primary source, we accessed the State and Area Employment (SAE) program's extensive database. This program offers detailed, state-specific employment and wage information, presenting data in an easily interpretable format.

For each state, the BLS produces bar graphs that visually depict employment numbers across various job categories. These graphs serve as an efficient tool for identifying the most common jobs. Our process involved analyzing these bar graphs state by state.

To select the top three jobs in each state, we identified the jobs represented by the tallest bars in these graphs. This approach ensured that our findings are rooted in the latest available data, reflecting the current employment landscape in each state without the need for complex statistical analyses.